What ability is associated with seeing in low light?

The ability associated with seeing in low light is night vision. This refers to the capability of our eyes to adjust to low-light conditions, allowing us to see in darkness or dimly lit environments. Night vision is primarily facilitated by rod cells in the retina, which are more sensitive to light than cone cells, enabling better visibility in poor lighting situations.

Color vision pertains to our ability to perceive different hues and is most effective in well-lit conditions, as it relies on cone cells that function best in brighter light. Depth perception involves accurately judging distances and sizes, which also requires good lighting, as it relies on cues from both eyes. Peripheral vision allows us to see objects outside of our direct line of sight but does not specifically enhance our ability to see in low light; it mainly helps with spatial awareness in general circumstances.