What is a characteristic of someone exhibiting neuroticism?

The characteristic that best describes someone exhibiting neuroticism is a tendency toward emotional instability. Neuroticism is a personality trait within the Five Factor Model that encompasses a range of emotional responses. Individuals high in neuroticism often experience anxiety, mood swings, and emotional distress more frequently than those with lower levels of this trait. They may struggle to cope with stress, leading to heightened sensitivity to negative experiences and a propensity for overreacting to challenges.

In contrast, high levels of assertiveness, consistent experience of happiness, and a strong desire for social connections are typically associated with other personality traits, such as extraversion or emotional stability. People who are more assertive tend to express their needs and opinions confidently, while those who consistently experience happiness or seek social connections often exhibit traits of emotional stability and extraversion, which are the opposite of what is found in high-neuroticism individuals. Therefore, the correct choice of emotional instability accurately reflects the nature of neuroticism.