What is the method of learning that involves watching others?

The method of learning that involves watching others is best described by the term "Observational Learning." This concept emphasizes that individuals can learn new behaviors and information by observing the actions and outcomes of others' behaviors without direct experience. Observational learning captures key aspects of social learning theory, which posits that people acquire new behaviors by observing and imitating others, including role models.

While social learning theory encompasses observational learning and explains how social contexts influence behavior acquisition, it is specifically focused on the act of learning through observation, making observational learning the most direct answer to the question posed. Behavioral modeling and experiential learning address different aspects; behavioral modeling involves trying to replicate behaviors witnessed in others, while experiential learning revolves around hands-on experience rather than observation. Thus, observational learning accurately describes the process of learning through watching others directly.