Which concept indicates the distinct abilities relating to understanding emotions?

Emotional intelligence is a concept that refers specifically to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and utilize emotions in oneself and others. This includes skills such as empathizing with others, regulating one's emotional responses, and effectively communicating feelings. The distinct abilities associated with emotional intelligence encompass self-awareness, social awareness, self-regulation, and relationship management. These competencies are crucial in managing interpersonal relationships and are highly relevant in organizational settings, where effective collaboration and communication are essential for success. By contrast, the other options—perceptual speed, visualization, and spatial orientation—primarily focus on cognitive and sensory processing abilities rather than the emotional aspects of human interaction.