Which ERG component corresponds to the need for belongingness?

The correct choice is the one that aligns with the concept of belongingness, as established by the ERG theory proposed by Clayton Alderfer. In this framework, the ERG components consist of three categories: existence, relatedness, and growth. Relatedness specifically refers to the interpersonal relationships and social connections that fulfill the need for belongingness. It encompasses the desire for meaningful relationships with others, such as friendships, family connections, and social interactions.

Understanding this, relatedness directly addresses the human need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance in social groups, aligning perfectly with the psychological and emotional aspects of belongingness. In contrast, existence pertains to basic material and physiological needs, while growth involves personal development and self-actualization. The focus of the relatedness component makes it the best answer for the question regarding belongingness.