Which of the following is not one of the original needs proposed by Maslow?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that outlines a five-level model of human motivations, structured as a pyramid with basic needs at the bottom and higher-level needs at the top. The original needs proposed by Maslow include physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

In this framework, self-actualization represents the need to realize one's potential and achieve personal growth, while safety and security pertain to the need for stability and protection from harm. Esteem needs involve the desire for respect, status, and recognition from others.

On the other hand, autonomy, while important in understanding human motivation, was not one of the original needs identified by Maslow. Autonomy refers to the ability to make choices and have control over one's actions, which aligns more closely with contemporary theories of motivation, such as self-determination theory, rather than Maslow's foundational hierarchy. This distinction is crucial in grasping the core concepts of Maslow's model versus other motivational theories.