Which term is defined as applying a negative consequence after an undesirable behavior?

The term that is defined as applying a negative consequence after an undesirable behavior is punishment. In behavioral psychology, punishment is intended to decrease the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring by introducing an adverse outcome or consequence following the unwanted behavior. This can be seen in various contexts, such as in disciplinary actions at work or in parenting, where negative consequences are imposed to discourage certain behaviors.

The concept revolves around the idea that, when individuals associate their actions with negative outcomes, they are less likely to repeat those actions in the future. This approach is often contrasted with reinforcement, which focuses on encouraging desirable behaviors through positive outcomes. Understanding punishment is crucial for managing people in organizations, as it can influence workplace dynamics, employee behavior, and overall organizational culture when applied correctly within a structured disciplinary framework.